Harry Smith was a "odd duck" -- you'd have to call him either a beatnik or a "pre-beatnik" -- who compiled, and with the help of Moses Asch of Folkways Records, issued in 1952 the Anthology of American Folk Music, three two-LP boxed sets of reissued commercial recordings from the 1920's and '30's. The "Folkways Anthology," as it's usually called, is probably the single most important compilation of traditional American music ever made: 84 selections in a variety of genres -- hiillbilly, blues, Cajun, gospel, etc. Some of the recorded performers are well-known, like the Carter Family, Mississippi John Hurt, the Stoneman Family, Dock Boggs, Blind Lemon Jefferson; others are relatively unknown. Smith was 29 years old, and "of no fixed address," when he put the Anthology together; he'd been a student of Native American music and religion, a U. of Washington dropout, a filmmaker, a record collector -- the story is that he had a WWII job recycling 78-rpm records for their shellac content, and had simply put aside all the records in which he was interested. As Greil Marcus writes in the (Grammy-winning, I believe) liner notes to the 1997 CD reissue of the Anthology: "Smith's definition of 'American folk music' would have satisfied no one else. He ignored all field recordings, Library of Congress archives, anything validated only by scholarship..." in favor of commercial recordings -- for which he and Asch paid no royalties, ignored copyright, and "bootlegged" them into the new LP format. Smith's original liner notes were extremely weird, both in format and content, with a huge index and bibliography. Smith continued to work as a painter, photographer, filmmaker, and "shaman in residence" at the Naropa Institute; he also compiled reportedly the world's largest collection of paper airplanes, which he donated to the Smithsonian. He was awarded a special Grammy in 1991, and died later that year at the age of 68. Here's a link to a short bio.
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