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Biographical Note
Charles Hambitzer was born in Beloit, Wisconsin (his birth year is variously given as 1878 and
1881), to a musical family; his great-grandfather was a violinist at the Russian court and his father owned
a music store in Milwaukee. After studying with Julius Albert Jahn and Hugo Kaun, Hambitzer played in
the orchestra of the Arthur Friend Stock Company, and taught piano, violin, and cello at the Wisconsin
Conservatory. In 1908, he moved to New York City, where he joined Joseph Knecht’s orchestra at the
Waldorf-Astoria, frequently appearing as a piano soloist. At the same time, he opened a music studio on the
Upper West Side, and among his many pupils was the fourteen year-old George Gershwin, who began his
studies with Hambitzer in 1912. In 1914, Hambitzer’s wife died of tuberculosis, and in 1918 he succumbed
to the same disease, exacerbated by an emotional breakdown. It has been widely suggested that his death
caused the young Gershwin to abandon his own budding career as a concert pianist.
Hambitzer’s feverish approach to composition seems to reflect a prodigious musical talent. His works
include orchestral tone poems, incidental music for plays by Shakespeare and others (his Twelfth Night Suite
was used for a Sothern and Marlow production), two operettas, and numerous songs and short instrumental
compositions. Although a number of his tone poems were performed by the New York Philharmonic and his
operetta, The Love Wager, toured the United States, few of Hambitzer’s works were ever published, since
he seems generally to have lost interest in a piece upon its competition. Although he was under contract to
compose theatrical music for the Shubert Organization, nothing resulted from this arrangement; this
uncharacteristic lack of productivity has been attributed to creative and personal differences. In the 1930s
it was reported that a number of Hambitzer’s manuscripts were in the possession of his family, although some
relatives believed that his most significant scores had been retained by Joseph Knecht.
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